No woman would want an unplanned pregnancy. It can alter their reproductive choices and change their lives. However, unintended pregnancies make up half of all. That’s 121 million women throughout the world Hence, young women are constantly putting their trust in contraceptive devices. For instance, about 161 million women use intrauterine devices (IUDs).
The medical industry promises 99% effectiveness with IUDs. Women also consider it a one-time investment. That’s because this device can last for up to 10 years or more.
Unfortunately, the advantages often overshadow the scary disadvantages. These can lead to myths. In this blog, we will debunk five IUD-related myths to help you make an informed decision.
1. Very Easy to Remove
Hormonal IUDs are easy to remove. It’s pretty straightforward and harmless. For instance, the doctor will slowly pull out the device using forceps.
But did you know the whole narrative changes when it comes to non-hormonal copper IUDs? Let’s talk about the Paragard IUD manufactured by Teva Pharmaceuticals.
This device had a design flaw. That’s why it broke inside the uterus when doctors tried to remove it. The pieces then migrated to various organs of the woman’s body, leading to internal bleeding, infections, perforation, etc.
As a result, thousands of women suffered negative physical and financial consequences. Soon, the victims filed a Paragard lawsuit. They wanted to hold the manufacturers liable for the damages caused.
This ongoing lawsuit alleges that Teva Pharmaceuticals knew about the potential risks but failed to warn consumers. TorHoerman Law reports that 2,570 lawsuits are still pending. These plaintiffs are eligible to receive up to USD 400,000 for this case. They’ll get payouts for lost wages, medical bills, etc.
2. No Side Effects
The disadvantages of using IUDs include the following:
- Cramping and pain after insertion
- Dizziness and fainting due to hormonal imbalances
- Risk of developing ovarian cysts
- Swelling, lower belly pain, and bloating
- Changes in mood and increased irritability
- Device expulsion and infections
- Risk of infertility
Other than these, you can experience headaches and skin rashes. It can also lead to tender breasts and weight gain.
Even then, these devices are usually considered safe. That’s because no medication can change their effectiveness. Similarly, mothers can breastfeed their babies even after IUD insertion.
3. No Pregnancy Risk
Did you know that 1 out of 100 women using this device can get pregnant? That 1% can be you. Yes, women cannot completely ‘prevent’ pregnancies with IUDs.
WebMD states that IUD pregnancies occur when the device falls out or expires. In that case, you might be at a higher risk of miscarriages, premature birth, or infections.
This type of IUD failure can also lead to ectopic pregnancies. That means the embryo will be abnormal because it grows outside the uterus. This can be in the fallopian tubes, abdomen, cervix, etc. These pregnancies can eventually lead to internal bleeding, and you might require surgical interventions.
4. Doesn’t Affect Menstruation
Contrary to popular belief, these devices can lead to heavier monthly bleeding. You can experience painful and more frequent periods. Irregular bleeding and spotting are also common with IUD usage. Hence, you should keep an eye out for irregular patterns.
It’s normal to experience these during the first six months. Thankfully, these issues are not harmful to your body.
What if the changes in your menstrual cycle don’t stop? You might have severe cramps even when you don’t have your period. Prolonged bleeding can also lead to anemia or worsen existing symptoms. Go see a doctor if the irregular bleeding continues after the first few months.
5. Young Women Cannot Use IUDs
Many people believe that women without children cannot use IUDs. But do you know what’s the best thing about these devices? There’s no age requirement for IUD use.
However, women with pelvic infections and a high risk of STIs might be advised not to get IUDs. Similarly, women in their early 20s are also at a higher risk of IUD expulsion. It usually happens due to heavy periods and their uterine anatomy.
Moreover, some believe that these devices can cause inconvenience during intercourse. On the contrary, IUDs don’t cause any discomfort. Young women can feel more relaxed about not experiencing unintended pregnancies.
In conclusion, IUDs aren’t completely safe. However, the disadvantages of IUD usage are generally overlooked because of the benefits. This blog successfully debunked some of those common myths.
For instance, women are at risk of copper IUD breakage during removal. Ectopic pregnancies can also occur while using this contraceptive method.
All in all, women must look for non-hormonal alternatives. Examples include cervical caps, vaginal gels, spermicides, female condoms, etc.